The Adam’s Peak stamp from Ceylon was first issued on January 1, 1938, as part of the King George VI pictorial definitive series. It features the famous Adam’s Peak, a mountain in Sri Lanka that is significant for its cultural, religious, and geographical importance. This stamp carried a denomination of 3 cents and depicted the iconic peak in an illustrative style, aligning with the tradition of using natural landmarks on postage stamps during that era.
Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is revered by multiple religious communities, making it a fitting subject for a stamp symbolizing unity and heritage. The peak has a sacred footprint at its summit, which different faiths attribute to their respective religious figures, such as Buddha, Adam, or Shiva.
Later, another Adam’s Peak stamp was released by Sri Lanka in 2007 as part of a commemorative series, highlighting its ongoing relevance.
Historical and Religious Significance
Adam’s Peak is a unique pilgrimage site revered by followers of multiple religions:
- Buddhism:
- Buddhists believe that the sacred footprint (Sri Pada) at the summit was left by Gautama Buddha during one of his visits to the island.
- Hinduism:
- Hindus regard the footprint as that of Lord Shiva, calling the mountain Shivamalai or Sivanolipatha Malai.
- Islam and Christianity:
- In Islamic and Christian traditions, the footprint is attributed to Adam, believed to have stepped onto earth after being exiled from paradise. This association gives the mountain its English name, Adam’s Peak.
- Local Legends:
- Some indigenous beliefs associate the peak with Saman, a guardian deity of Sri Lanka.
The Pilgrimage
The pilgrimage season traditionally lasts from December to May, when the weather is most favorable. During this time, thousands of pilgrims ascend the mountain via well-maintained trails, chanting prayers and lighting lamps.
- The Ascent:
- The journey involves climbing thousands of steps, often illuminated at night for devotees who prefer to start their ascent early to witness the sunrise.
- Pilgrims often stop at rest points or small shrines along the way.
- The Summit:
- At the peak, the sacred footprint is enshrined in a small shrine. Visitors leave offerings and pay their respects.
- The summit also provides panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys, with a phenomenon known as the “Shadow of the Peak”, where the mountain casts a triangular shadow on the plains below at sunrise.
Geography and Natural Beauty
Adam’s Peak is part of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region is rich in biodiversity:
- Flora:
- The mountain is surrounded by lush rainforests, featuring a variety of endemic plant species.
- Fauna:
- It is home to wildlife such as leopards, sambar deer, and numerous bird species, making it an attraction for nature enthusiasts.
- Waterways:
- The mountain is a key watershed, feeding rivers like the Mahaweli and Kelani, essential for agriculture and drinking water.
Cultural Legacy
Adam’s Peak has been a site of reverence and cultural significance for centuries:
- Historical References:
- Ancient travelers like Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo mentioned the mountain in their writings, highlighting its importance in global cultural exchanges.
- Art and Literature:
- The mountain has inspired numerous works of Sri Lankan poetry, paintings, and folklore.
- Modern Tourism:
- Today, Adam’s Peak is a popular destination not only for pilgrims but also for hikers and eco-tourists seeking to experience its spiritual aura and natural splendor.